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Updates on the pathophysiology and therapies of chylous pleural effusion: A narrative review

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Review Article

Author Details : Elmukhtar Habas*, Kalifa Farfar, Almehdi Errayes, Gamal Alfitori, Hafedh Ghazouani, Ala Habas, Amnna Rayni, Aisha Aladab

Volume : 2, Issue : 3, Year : 2023

Article Page : 145-150

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Abstract

Chylous pleural effusion (CPE) is a milky pleural fluid that contains high levels of proteins, cholesterol, triglycerides, or chylomicrons. The main cause of CPE is disruption of the thoracic duct caused by traumatic or non-traumatic causes. High triglyceride, cholesterol, and/or chylomicron levels confirm the diagnosis. Recognizing the chyle leak site and underlying etiology is critical to the management of this clinical condition. There is no specific consensus on chylothorax treatment. However, a multidisciplinary (medical, surgical, and oncological) team approach is recommended.

Keywords: Chylous pleural effusion, Epidemiology of chylous effusion, Pathophysiology pf chylous pleural effusion, Management of chylous pleural effusion

How to cite : Habas E, Farfar K, Errayes A, Alfitori G , Ghazouani H, Habas A, Rayni A, Aladab A, Updates on the pathophysiology and therapies of chylous pleural effusion: A narrative review. Yemen J Med 2023;2(3):145-150

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